Tundra Animals And Plants Facts

They have short roots as only the top layer of the soil thaws out.

Tundra animals and plants facts. From the lack of lots of vegetation some herbivores in the Tundra have a hard time finding areas with a abundance of plants to eat during the Winter. Here are some biological facts on plant living in Tundra region. The prominent plants include varieties of mosses lichens sedges perennial grasses and cushion plants.

Animals in the tundra are also adapted to extreme conditions and they take advantage of the temporary explosion of plant and insect life in the short growing season. Plants grow in clumps and create their own micro climate. Approximately 20 or of the surface of the Earth falls into this category.

Wolves are the top predators. There are few species with large populations. The tundra is the coldest biome on Earth having average annual temperatures ranging from -40F in the winter to 65F in the summer.

The region is cold dry and windy. The tundra biome is believed to be the youngest of all of them in the world. Since regular plants require sunlight humidity water fertile soil and many other conditions for optimal growth it is understandable that plants found in the tundra have some interesting features in them.

However one of the most famous worldwide is the snow leopard. The conditions are so harsh that few animals live in the tundra all year. Tundra Biome Facts Tundra Biome Description.

Some animals of alpine tundra environments include the kea marmot mountain goat bighorn sheep chinchilla himalayan tahr yak and pika. Few alpine animals however contributed directly to the evolution of Arctic tundra species because physical barriers prevented the migration of species and because alpine and Arctic animals were specialized to. From the stem node new plant emerges with proper root and shoots.